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Lundi 1 août 2011 1 01 /08 /Août /2011 07:53

In addition, a fujifilm np-40 battery series of visual elements outside content, such as lines, color and tone, and so often influence the composition of the photographer. People eyes will naturally or intuition to seek QuJingKuang between elements within the symmetrical or coordinating relations. dell Latitude D820 battery, When they reach that at this point, the picture might say that has a sense of balance. The main elements in balance by QuJingKuang Ming and dark tonal in distribution and the formation of visual weight. The image of one side of the box live in a large dark tonal and not in the image of the other side of the same visual weight arrangement is tonal, will cause the imbalance of the picture. A picture of the imbalance of the pictures will reappear side of the heavy feeling. In the balance will generate image visual nervous.

Although balance can make eyes calm, but not always necessary to create images.dell Latitude D820 battery, dell Latitude D830 battery, dell MM165 battery, dell YD626 battery, Coordinate also or nervous performance in the image is whether the need to balance the deciding factor. fujifilm np-80 battery

And as a photograph, show the main object is not in the picture of the central but the whole picture regain balance feeling. Create another picture, show the main object left the fujifilm np-70 battery center and the picture has the feeling of imbalance.

June 28, news, zte says, has reached an HP HSTNN-IB45 Battery agreement with Brazil local enterprise, will be in the local production tablet computer.

Zte wait for your President has and Brazil's President and Deere Rowe "dell Latitude D820 battery, dell Latitude D830 battery, dell MM165 battery, dell YD626 battery, (Dilma Rousseff) husband in Brasilia, wait for your meeting revealed the above message.

Wait for your told media said, zte has and as manufacturers have secret cooperation relations,dell Latitude D830 battery, will be in August this year in Brazil to start producing flat-panel computer, these flat will sale in HP HSTNN-UB17 Battery Brazil. Wait for your said zte plan expansion in Brazil.

Zte in Brazil have manufacturing plant.

April, ZTE (ZTE) commitment in Sao Paulo Hortolandia construction near a industrial park. Guess, people familiar with the investment should be in the hundreds of millions of dollars level. Zte Brazil chief executive branch avlee the 30's, aston villa Eliandro Avila (o) said: "our factory will as HP HSTNN-DB20 Battery zte in Latin America base, will hire more than 2000 people."

Last year, zte revenue of 70.3 billion yuan ($10.8 billion).

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Olympus official video new revelation

Since foreign web site published in the news about the Olympus Olympus E-PL2 battery new after many M4/3 system, dell YD626 battery, users said high attention. What the new product launches of the size of the moment, and specific? Olympus aspects from an official video revelation the details:

From getolympus website derived from the stretch of the video screenshots we can see, in fact, the new time has released the Olympus olympus li-42b battery locked in the June 30. Just a little bit more pity, this paragraph in the video without any machine of the screen, just about to see a black cloth in wind blows, give a person a little scratching their heads feeling.

In addition, for a specific type of E-that is, P3, E-PL3 olympus li-50b battery and E-PM1 already have the conclusion. Foreign web site has been relatively more genuine products DieZhao, which showed E-the size of the type to PM1 consumption level of new XZ-1 DC quite, attention.

Par apple laptop battery tips blog - Publié dans : Dell laptop battery
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Lundi 1 août 2011 1 01 /08 /Août /2011 07:37

Travel we all hope took to see beautiful scenery, but when you heard that want to take a Olympus BLS-5 battery good view photos need complete set of expensive equipment, may you also can choose to give up. In fact, as amateur and home users speaking, dell Latitude D620 battery, we are not was necessary completely to pursuing professional level, and the effect of the size of the photos in general,dell Latitude D620 battery, dell 312-0386 battery, dell PC764 battery, dell TD175 battery, it is difficult to distinguish between many details, so, we want to do is in existing equipment, on the basis of as good pictures on a scenery.

"Landscape" mode is for no photograph Olympus BLM-5 battery the photos of the user experience for, in this mode, the camera will all kinds of parameters adjustment to the most suitable for pat scenery situation you have to do is focus and press the shutter.

But we can't always Olympus E-5 Battery turn to "landscape" mode, we want to know what "landscape" model is how to do it, we can learn some what.

In fact, "landscape" mode will try to have to do is clear, do to get photos as far as possible to clear? Of course, no shaking while taking pictures is the most basic. In addition, if the camera Olympus E-PL2 battery to reduce as much as possible, and is ISO values mode can make photographs of the pixels reduced; And it is also used to satisfy the requirements of the mode and aperture, improve the clarity of the photo.

At the time, with other mode of operation mode, as is not as what we say such simple, will also considering other conditions, such as many the aperture of the camera will focus value according to place the distance of the object for selection. Digital Camera Battery

January, news, samsung SAMSUNG SLB-0837 Battery electronics announced today,dell 312-0386 battery, will this month to mass production nanometer level 20 32 GB Micro SD memory card, this product will be for smart phones provide better storage new can.

With the expansion of the smart phone market, dell Latitude D620 battery, dell 312-0386 battery, dell PC764 battery, dell TD175 battery, and its accessories production technology is rapidly evolution. Samsung samsung l200 Battery electronics last year 30 nm volume production related products to start this year, 20 of nanotechnology. Samsung electronics said, using the memory card 20 nano speed upgrade 2 times, writing and reading speed for 12 MB per second respectively and 24 MB.

Samsung Samsung BP85A Battery electronics semiconductor division of strategic Marketing Department store vice President, said the war after flood the market, with the latest product recent smart phone compatibility is good, the customer and consumer will be more recognition.

According to information, samsung Digital Camera Battery plans to begin from 2012 volume production 20 nanoscale 64 GB memory card. The third party agencies had forecast iSuppli, 32 GB memory card accounts for the proportion of the total market will enlarge gradually, to 2012 will account for 23% of the share.

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According to media reports, AMD local time on June 29, four nuclear launch two of the desktop HP HSTNN-IB09 Battery version Fusion chip--the clock frequency of 2.9 GHz A8-the 3850 ($135) and 2.6 GHz clock frequency of the A6-3650 ($115). dell Latitude D620 battery, dell 312-0386 battery, dell PC764 battery, dell TD175 battery,In addition, several motherboard manufacturer has introduced a configuration AMD A75 and A55 chipset motherboard.

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Early tests show that, in most office software, running the A8-3850 slightly inferior to the price of 2100 KuRui i3 similar, but when the game is running the show more than the latter, even more than the price is low AMD or the English weida independent video CARDS.

The A8-3850 is the launch of the AMD so far the highest desktop HP HSTNN-UB09 Battery chips. AMD had forecast A series chip will be used in price from $400 to $600 in the desktop.

Par apple laptop battery tips blog - Publié dans : Dell laptop battery
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Lundi 1 août 2011 1 01 /08 /Août /2011 07:32

Sunrise and sunset is scenery photography Digital Camera Battery fans like most one of the subject matter. Sunrise and sunset shooting in the sun is on the horizon, with the sun as the main body, with the backlight direct to the sun of the shooting, the purpose is performance and red sun rosy clouds.dell Inspiron 1100 battery, In the shooting at sunrise, prior to understand the sunrise time and direction, and according to the distance, choose a scene arrangement picture taken place and point of view. Shooting sunrise and sunset, appropriate to the naked eye not feel dazzling looked at the sun. If the sun is too intense, dell Inspiron 1100 battery, dell Inspiron 5100 battery, dell 6T473 batterywill be in the form in the quality, the effect of filming the halo effect. Because the sunrise and sunset always fast changing, so it is difficult to control the appropriate exposure, can according to the center of the picture for metering.

Sunrise and sunset last for a very short time, especially the sunrise, can only last a few minutes later, the sun began to radiation intense ray, lead to cannot continue to shoot. Relative to character, the shooting sunset is easy to some. In filming, action should be as fast, some lots of pictures. We watch the sunrise sunset with the naked eye, total feel the sun is very big, but shoot the screen, but the sun appear very small. So in filming, should use telephoto lenses to shoot, in order to get a picture of the big sun. The focal length every twice as long, scenery can magnify double.FUJIFILM NP-60 Battery

In filming sunrise and sunset, should choose a suitable Angle point shooting. We try to put some pictures can add connotation and forms are included in the scenery image more ample. Such as the backlight on small forest, on the surface of the water, microwave hazy mist, the center of the island, so as to make the photographs that stand out from the crowd.FUJIFILM NP-95 Battery

In more than one shooting pictures of different oh composition at the same time, dell Inspiron 5100 battery, can try a little change by changing the sun exposure combination of sunlight and rich color to change picture degree elucidated. In a certain range of exposure, with the lower, the picture color will become strong contrast can increase, and shadow. FUJIFILM NP-120 Battery

Because the dawn and dusk light changes very fast, therefore, should as far as possible before shooting ready, so that when want light appeared in scenes and has plenty of time to take photos.FUJIFILM NP-140 Battery

General consumption level DC nikon d40 charger had mostly "ae lock" button, can use the shutter half the way to achieving the purpose of ae lock. Will center-weighted average metering or spot metering box on the subject and a half, shooting position to finish the shutter, metering, focusing the camera, maintain half the shutter state, move the camera point position, composition, and subject to the right position will again after the shutter.

Sometimes, position and focus center-weighted average metering or spot metering of position is not consistent, such as shooting at sunset silhouette center-weighted average metering or spot metering, characters, and the sky of position is the focus is the character, the nikon d80 charger press shutter half, so that the correct, but virtual characters. Half of the characters and the shutter, characters, but excessive exposure clear, dell 6T473 battery not silhouette effect. In this case, can use first center-weighted average metering or spot metering points need to correct the position of the measuring exposure, remember exposure parameters, and then use manual mode, adjust aperture after value to shoot.

Because digital camera exposure tolerance, compared with the traditional camera, allowing the small of the shutter and aperture of combination of deviation is small, so some in some light more complex cases, center-weighted average metering or spot metering and exposure compensation should be used in combination, can be more correct exposure parameters. When measuring point position is white or black, can be appropriately use EV exposure compensation increase or decrease of 0.5 ~ 1 block. nikon d70 charger



According to Laptop Battery media reports, market research firm IDC research in the past several months, the tablet PC sales situation, found that the growth in sales level two times or three times as much. In statistical interval,dell Inspiron 1100 battery, dell Inspiron 5100 battery, dell 6T473 battery the tablet computer news has been constantly, for example the lenovo IdeaPad k1 and the upcoming among Tab 8.9.

In order to make clear the tablet PC HP HSTNN-OB17 Battery sales growth exactly how fast, IDC research all can the collected data. Australia and New Zealand in Android tablet computer sales will be turned on three transgressions, but that was not enough to transcend cisco iOS sales.dell laptop battery This is because the blackberry and WebOS system to emerge in the second half of this year, so there is not enough time to ensure more market share.

Australia in the first quarter of 85% of total sales, and the sales of New Zealand, it will make the whole industry to quadruple. Android3.0 Honeycomb release for change competition situation may not play an important role.HP HSTNN-IB20 Battery

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Jeudi 28 juillet 2011 4 28 /07 /Juil /2011 05:16

Fuel cells are a new type of fuel through the electrolyte to produce electricity to power a chemical reaction approach. The principle is the use of hydrogen, carbon monoxide and other combustible gases oxidation reaction to produce electricity,dell laptop battery the reaction process by means of electrolyte transfer electrons to form the output power. Fuel cells with energy conversion efficiency (fuel resources), pollution, low noise, a variety of advantages. Molten carbonate fuel cell (MoltenCarbonateFuelCell, MCFC) is the mainstream of today's fuel cell research, it is highly efficient, low-cost, highly competitive, can be used for large central station. It is the sodium carbonate / potassium carbonate and lithium carbonate mixed melting material as the electrolyte salt, natural gas and coal gas as fuel is available,dell Latitude CPi battery, dell Inspiron 8200 battery, dell Inspiron 8000 battery, dell Inspiron 8100 battery, the working temperature of 600 ~ 700 ° C.

In this paper, the weighted residual method to the downstream-and convection-type MCFC stack temperature model for solving the spatial and temporal distribution and simulation, the temperature distribution between the two curves. On this basis, comparing the advantages and disadvantages of two different flow patterns and concluded that the flow field of MCFC design of some significance.

1MCFC stack dynamic model of temperature distribution

MCFC stack structure is shown. Stack in the middle part of the electrolyte, the electrolyte for the anode and cathode sides of the plate, up and down the partitions, partitions between the electrodes of fuel channels, there are many slots open road. Fuel flows through the electrolyte after the chemical reaction and generate electricity. For MCFC, according to the fuel gas and oxidant gas flow in different ways, successful direct communication between right angle, you can also have the fuel and air way downstream and parallel to the parallel but opposite direction of convection.

In the MCFC power generation process, due to chemical reactions and the current in the electrolyte, the electrode in the flow of heat are produced to promote the fuel cell body temperature rises. Temperature rises to promote chemical reactions speed up, but the temperature will affect the characteristics of the battery, and damage to the electrolyte, causing evaporation of the electrolyte, corrosion bipolar plates. Flow of fuel in the process of power generation,dell Latitude CPi battery, the dynamic temperature distribution was, therefore, to improve the performance of fuel cells, its effective control, the fuel cell power generation must understand the dynamic process of the temperature distribution characteristics.

Considering that each stack of cathode, anode, electrode - electrolyte plate and separator material changes in flow and energy changes in the fuel cell stack internal heat and mass transfer analysis based on the conservation of matter and energy Law, get a partial differential equations. The dimensionless coefficients of their treatment, get the following equations: a al = a1 (ea) a2 (sa) a3c ± cl = a4 (ec) a5 (sc) e = a6 (ae) a7 (ce) a8e a9 a10 (se) s = a11 (as) a12 (cs) a13 (es) (1) Where: temperature; of time; l is the length of the stack gas flow, the non-dimensional treatment can be considered in the l (0,1) interval; subscript following meaning: c is the cathode, a anode, e is the electrode - electrolyte plate, s is the partition.

Convection and downstream battery model coefficients a3 key difference is that the sign behind the contrary, it is because the downstream-and convection-type MCFC stack oxidant gas flows in the opposite. Convection-type stack of anode,dell Latitude CPi battery, dell Inspiron 8200 battery, dell Inspiron 8000 battery, dell Inspiron 8100 battery, electrolyte electrode plates and separators of the same type of energy process and the downstream, so the equations, the coefficients ai (i = 1,2,3, ..., 13) and the definition of the same type of downstream .

In addition, the battery model convection and downstream boundary conditions are different: downstream of the stack-type anode and cathode in the l = 0, the temperature is always the fuel gas and oxidant gas preheat temperature; convective stack in the l = 0, the cathode temperature changes over time, the fuel gas outlet, the oxidant gas at the entrance, the temperature is always equal to the cathode oxidant gas preheat temperature.

2MCFC dynamic temperature distribution model solution

In this paper, three orthogonal polynomials as basis functions,dell Inspiron 8200 battery, using the weighted residual method to the downstream temperature-and convection-type MCFC model solution, assuming that 1 = l, 2 = 3l-4l23 = 6l-20l2 15l3 ...

(2) is consistent with other base function symbols. Initial temperature as constant basis function, denoted by 0.

For the downstream type MCFC stack, the boundary conditions at the entrance to the anode and cathode gas preheat temperature and the temperature is always the same, namely a (t, 0) = c (t, 0) = e (t, 0) = s ( t, 0) = 600 ° C so

da (t, 0) dt = dc (t, 0) dt = de (t, 0) dt = ds (t, 0) dt = 0 (3) take the anode, cathode, electrode plates and separators of electrolyte temperature test function as follows: a (, l) = 0 Σni = 1Ai () i (l) c (, l) = 0 Σni = 1Bi () i (l) e (, l) = 0 Σni = 1Ci ( ) i (l) s (, l) = 0 Σni = 1Di () i (l) (4) where, 0 = 600 ° C.

Substituting (3) into equations (1), then use Galerkin method to basis functions i (l) for the weight function for each equation in [0,1] on the points, so that each integration is equal to zero, you get a set of ordinary differential equations. So: p = [Ai, Bi, Ci, Di] i = 1,2, ..., n, the above equations in a matrix form expression for the M × p '= Np q (5) where: M, N for the 4n × 4n matrix, n is the order of the trial function; vector q is constant. ODE boundary conditions Ai (0) = 0, Bi (0) = 0, Ci (0) = 0Di (0) = 0i = 1,2, ..., n (6) for this form of ordinary differential equation has the classic numerical method, such as the Adams method, Gear method, RungeKutta law, which in the mathematical software Mathematica, you can call the function ND-Solve solution of these equations.

For convection-type MCFC stack, the model equations such as equation (2) below, with the same type with the downstream solve this set of algorithms to partial differential equations with variable coefficients, but the flow pattern downstream model boundary conditions and type of phase greater than the difference.

To meet the boundary conditions, taking the anode, cathode, electrolyte electrode plates and separators of basis functions as follows: a (, l) = 0 Σni = 1Ai () i (l) c (, l) = B0 () Σni = 1Bi () i (l) e (, l) = [0 B0 ()] / 2 Σni = 1Ci () i (l) s (, l) = [0 B0 ()] / 2 Σni = 1Di ( ) i (l) (7) where, dell Inspiron 8000 battery, 0 = 600 ° C.

In the convective electric pile, anode inlet temperature of the fuel gas preheat temperature, the cathode inlet, the anode exit (l = 1) temperature of the gas oxidant preheat temperature. Therefore, the l = 1 the temperature conditions of 0 into (6), we obtain: B0 () = 0-Σni = 1Bi () i Substituting (8) into (7), and then substituted into equations ( 1), repeat the above Galerkin method for solving the convection model.

3 the results of model solution

Using Mathematica software solution, the results shown. Dark for the low temperature zone, light as a high temperature, a total of 30 isotherms. The results are given along the convection-type power reactor temperature versus time curve, compared the two stack temperature changes in different regions, and the stack in two categories based on the spatial distribution of temperature, dell Latitude CPi battery, dell Inspiron 8200 battery, dell Inspiron 8000 battery, dell Inspiron 8100 battery,and then gives the distribution of isotherms diagram. It can be seen, two types of temperature distribution in the stack some distinction.

4 Conclusion

(1) model of the temperature over time better convergence; (2) convective-type MCFC stack with the more downstream, the maximum temperature is almost equal (655 ° C or so), close to the speed of temperature rise; (3) Both have a greater spatial distribution of temperature differences, convection-type electrolyte plate, separator and cathode plates of high-temperature part of the plate than in the preceding (0.4X, X is the length of the plate), and downstream-oriented electrolyte plate, separator and high-temperature part of the electrode plates in a later section of plate (> 0.6X), this board will result in a different part of the corrosion in varying degrees;dell Inspiron 8100 battery, (4) convection in the electrolyte plate and separator type on the large temperature range than the downstream type more likely to cause corrosion.

The above conclusions consistent with experimental results, therefore, the results of this actual MCFC stack of flow field design reference value.

Par apple laptop battery tips blog - Publié dans : Dell laptop battery
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Jeudi 28 juillet 2011 4 28 /07 /Juil /2011 05:02

Proton exchange membrane fuel cell thermal field simulation, mainly through the application of basic physical laws, transmission mechanism, the electrochemical theory of the internal battery to simulate complex physical phenomena, and to visualize the simulation results,dell laptop battery increase the proton exchange membrane thermal field distribution inside the fuel cell to understand, effectively guide the PEMFC thermal management, thus improving battery performance.

1.1 Geometry

PEMFC geometry, such as 1, (a) three-dimensional diagram, the body is equivalent to the interception of the actual flow of a single cell, only in the number of different flow channel, its components, including collector plates, flow, diffusion layer, catalyst layer, proton exchange membrane; the flow channel length of 50mm. 1 (b) for the profile structure dimensions, the current collector plate thickness of 2mm, the flow channel size of 1mm × 1mm, the cathode, the anode diffusion layer thickness is 0.2mm, the thickness of the catalyst layer is 0.005mm,dell Inspiron 4000 battery, dell Inspiron 4100 battery, dell Inspiron 2500 battery, dell Latitude CPX battery, dell Latitude C600 battery, dell Latitude C610 battery, dell Latitude C640 battery, proton exchange membrane thickness of 0.05mm, the catalyst layer and proton exchange membrane of total thickness of 0.06mm.

1.2 Mathematical model

1.2.1 Continuity equation

The assumption of continuous medium and low fluid flow conditions, the continuity equation is: where: on the left the first non-steady-state items, the second for the convective terms on the left, the right term for the mass source. Followed by density, porosity, velocity vector, the quality of the source term, which depending on the calculation of Sm domains, solve them separately. Current according to Faraday's Theorem and the introduction of the relationship between the reaction gas consumption, the quality of the source term derived formula to solve for the molar mass, respectively, the Faraday constant, current density,dell Inspiron 4000 battery, water phase change rate, voltage; subscript letters for the component or electrode, H2, O2 , H2O, a, c as hydrogen, oxygen, water, anode and cathode.

1.2.2 Momentum equation

For Newtonian fluid, considering the shear stress and normal stress, the application of Stokes law of viscosity introduced in the form of the momentum equation: the first non-steady-state entry on the left, second left for the convection term; right of the first and second Items for the diffusion term, the right third of the momentum source term. In which p, $, Su was pressure, viscosity, porosity, the momentum source term.

1.2.3 Energy equation

The role of viscous dissipation can be ignored for the steady state of low flow, energy equation can be expressed in: left the first non-steady-state items, the left second to convection; the first term of diffusion, the second term for the energy source term. Which, cp, T, respectively, the specific heat at constant pressure and temperature.

keff is the effective thermal conductivity, namely:

keff = kf + (1 -) ks

Where: subscripts f, s denote fluid and solid; SQ as the energy source term S is the production rate of water vapor; rw for water phase change rate; Sa, c, respectively for the anode and cathode exchange current density; ( for the activation overpotential and concentration overpotential of the total; h is enthalpy; reaction, L, respectively, chemical reactions, phase transitions.

1.2.4 components of equation

When it comes to mixing and chemical reactions, instead of the continuity equation from the equation components, dell Inspiron 4100 battery, namely: where: the first non-steady-state entry on the left; left the second for the convection term; the first term is the diffusion term; right-hand side two diffusion source term. Which, ck,), Sk, respectively, component concentration, porosity and composition of the source term; subscript k for the component code in the cathode, respectively, oxygen, nitrogen and water.

D is the effective diffusion coefficient, which is: Where: Dk,, b, s for the free diffusion coefficient of component k, the curvature of the hole porous medium, the correction factor and liquid water saturation.

1.2.5 Electrochemical model of PEMFC electrochemical reaction exchange current density through the Butler-Volmer equations, namely: the anode-cathode type, considering the reaction gas concentration, temperature, polarization of the electrochemical reaction. Where: The overpotential; Jref reference exchange current density; C, C, C, C are the molar concentrations of hydrogen and references to local molar concentration, molar concentration of oxygen in the local and reference molar concentration; for the concentration index; - for the transfer coefficient; subscript letters a, c, respectively, the anode and cathode.

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells based on the existence of the electric potential in the form of artificially defined as the solid phase potential and the membrane phase potential, called the dual potential. According to charge conservation principle, the current conservation equation is:

△ (e △ / e) + Se = 0

△ (0mem △ 1mem) + Smem = 0

Where: 2 for the local electric potential; S as a current source term,dell Inspiron 4000 battery, dell Inspiron 4100 battery, dell Inspiron 2500 battery, dell Latitude CPX battery, dell Latitude C600 battery, dell Latitude C610 battery, dell Latitude C640 battery, which only exists in the catalyst layer of the electrochemical reaction zone, and Smem + Se = 0; 3 for the electrical conductivity; subscript letters e, mem, respectively, electronic and film. Current source term in the anode and cathode there are some differences. In the anode, Se =- Sa <0, Smem = + Sa> 0; in the cathode Se = Sc> 0, Sm =- Sc 0.

Electrode potential, as well as over two-potential electric potential exists between certain relationship,dell Inspiron 2500 battery, such as shown in eq. Its expression in the anode and cathode are the same, but the value of Vref is different, the anode, Vref = 0; in the cathode, V = Vopen.

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